A car (or automobile) can be a wheeled motorized vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of car say they run totally on roads, seat anyone to eight people, have four tires, and mainly transport people instead of goods. Cars got into global use over the 20th century, and developed economies be determined by them. The year 1886 is considered the birth year with the modern car when German inventor Karl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Cars became available in the early last century. One with the first cars which are accessible to the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured because of the Ford Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted from the US, where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts, but took for a longer time to be accepted in Western Europe along with parts with the world.Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort and safety, and controlling a number of lights. Over the decades, functions and controls have already been added to vehicles, driving them to progressively more complex. Examples include rear reversing cameras, air con, systems, and in-car entertainment. Most cars utilized in the 2010s are propelled by an interior combustion engine, fueled from the combustion of energy sources. This causes smog and also results in climate change and climatic change. Vehicles using alternative fuels for example ethanol flexible-fuel vehicles and propane vehicles will also be gaining popularity in certain countries. Electric cars, that have been invented early inside history in the car, started to become commercially accessible in 2008.There are costs and benefits to car use. The costs include buying the vehicle, rates of interest (when the car is financed), repairs and maintenance, fuel, depreciation, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and insurance. The costs to society include maintaining roads, land use, road congestion, polluting of the environment, public health, medical, and disposing with the vehicle at the conclusion of its life. Road traffic accidents would be the largest root cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.The benefits include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience. The societal benefits include economic benefits, for instance job and success stories from the automotive industry, transportation provision, societal well-being from leisure and travel opportunities, and revenue generation through the taxes. The ability for individuals to move flexibly around has far-reaching implications for that nature of societies. It was estimated in 2014 that this number of cars was over 1.25 billion vehicles, up through the 500 million of 1986. The numbers are increasing rapidly, particularly in China, India along with newly industrialized countries.
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